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I remember someone saying in 1995 that the Internet would never
be any good for desk research. If information was useful, people
would charge for it. It seemed a little naive at the time and since
about 1997 it's been downright wrong: the Web, and to a lesser extent
email, have transformed desk research from the poor cousin to one
of the key elements in the researcher's toolbox.
In fact, whereas 'desk research' used to be a misnomer, it's now very
accurate to say that you can work through a substantial part of a research
project without moving from your desk and, for that matter, without
ringing anyone. The desk in question used to be in a library somewhere,
and it wasn't half as good a source either.
The following stems from a recently presented paper on 'Useful web
sites for b2b Research' at the BIG Forum and contains a lot of input from
co-presenter Trevor Wilkinson of Purple MR. We've had lots of requests for copies of the presentation so it seemed a good idea to add some consumer research pointers and reproduce it in MRWho. Most of the content is presented in panels like the one below, so you can pick and choose what's of interest. We hope you find it useful!

Thanks to Trevor for permission to
use his initial content and for contributing further to this article.
He's the real expert when it comes to applying desk research, as opposed to many of the hints n tips below which are mine alone -as are any really stupid bits - but you had assumed that, right?

Nick Thomas
Trevor's email:
trevor@purplemr.co.uk
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Quite a lot, we hope. Whether or not
you've adopted the vocabulary,
googling is the best thing since sliced
bread. Here are some things you've
thought of already, and at least one
you haven't:
>> use Google to find phone numbers
- whether for business, eg search
for 'contact ACNielsen', or for
personal use, eg 'veterinary
sevenoaks'. This has superceded Yell
for me, to be honest, although if
Google fails Yell's a good back-up
[www.yell.co.uk]
>> it also works in reverse - to identify
area codes type them in with a
space at the end and preferably
'tel:' in front. For example, type in
'tel 01293' ... look at the first few
results... it's got to be Crawley.
>> for abbreviations / acronyms,
technical terms ... try searching for
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them on their own, and if no good
add 'definition' up front the new(ish) image search is
excellent and can be used to
enhance presentations
>> make yourself a mini-library of desk
research links pertinent to your
specialist sectors, using Google as a
starting point - search terms like
'motoring industry portal' or 'financial
online directory' actually get useful
results you may want to come back
to if you work in these areas
regularly. If this one sounds a bit
like a 'Top Tip' from Viz comic, our
apologies - we've used it and it's
worked for us.
>> for spellings, and even grammar -
search for the word as you think it's
spelt - if you get it wrong you'll
probably see 'did you mean...?'
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- but beware Web misspellings - the
correct spelling of a word may
produce 1.5 million results, but an incorrect one may still produce
43,000 - compare the numbers!
OK so there's spellcheck for this,
but Google can give you context too.
For example, we receive lots of job
ads that read 'salary dependant on
experience' - Word doesn't spot this
at all, whereas Google turns up 995
results, and 3,150 for the correct
'salary dependent on experience'.
Glorious! Very democratic, since you'll
end up siding with the majority,
although in a few cases you'll end
up being as wrong as they are.
A bit like 'Ask the Audience' on
Millionaire, but with a bigger
audience, and one that's had the
chance to check what they upload
before they do. |
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Almost a year ago MrWeb set up a number of pages which brought together
all the relevant content on the site for each sector - there are 32 such 'Sector
Focus' pages and along with news and supplier lists one of the key elements
is a mini-library of desk research links for each. These are updated regularly
by a researcher so you'll find fewer broken links and defunct sites than you
will in other directories.

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Here are four of the most popular sectors just to give you a flavour of what's
there. For space reasons we have only included the URLs - if you want the
same list but with more of a clue where each leads, see the pages themselves
- type www.mrweb.com/telecoms into your browser, for example. |
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Automotive
Home pages of all major manufacturers of cars, commercial vehicles, motorcycles. Trade Press:
www.auto.com , www.autowired.co.uk, www.autonewseurope.com, www.automfg.com, www.ai-online.com, www.motortrader.co.uk
Trade Associations:
194.216.214.17/rmi/index.htm (RMIF), www.dft.gov.uk, www.dvla.gov.uk,
www.rac.co.uk, www.theaa.co.uk
Online Directories: www.mira.co.uk, www.rmif.co.uk
Telecoms
Home pages of all major telecoms companies, mobile manufacturers, networks
Trade Press: www.totaltele.com, biz.yahoo.com/n/y/y0032.html
Trade Associations etc: www.thecma.com, www.ofcom.org.uk, www.itu.ch,
www.intug.net
Online Directories: www.telezoo.com/asp/telres/acronym.asp,
www.analysys.com/default.asp?mode=article&iLeftArticle=288,
www.totaltele.com/viewpoint/default.asp, www.totaltele.com/forum/debates.asp
Financial
Home pages for all High Street banks, Building Societies, Online Banks, Merchant
Banks, Credit Card Companies and the big accountancy firms
Trade Press etc: www.bloomberg.com, www.cnnfn.com, www.djnewswires.com,
www.ft.com, www.fortune.com, www.reuters.com

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Financial (Continued) Trade Associations etc: www.londonstockexchange.com/default.asp,
www.liffe.com, www.fsa.gov.uk
Online Directories: www.chartered-accountants.co.uk, www.reportgallery.com,
www.cbot.com, finance.lycos.com, www.rbrldn.demon.co.uk, www.uktax.demon.co.uk, indexes.dowjones.com
Media
Home pages for TV stations and media groups
Trade Press: www.editorandpublisher.com, media.guardian.co.uk,
www.mediachannel.org, www.mediaconference.com,
www.medialifemagazine.com, www.mediatel.co.uk, www.mediaweek.co.uk,
www.worldmediabuyer.com
Trade Associations etc: www.abc.org.uk,
www.mediamasters.co.uk/mediacentre/media_bodies.htm, www.naa.org,
www.ppa.co.uk, www.wan-press.info
Online Directories: www.mondotimes.com,
www.naa.org/artpage.cfm?AID=1565&SID=1022,
www.ppa.co.uk/data_trends/index.asp
+ 28 Others
There are links for 28 more sectors on MrWeb - try typing any sector name after
the www.mrweb.com/ - or see the home page for a drop-down menu. |
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General government sites
www.Gksoft.com/govt - highly recommended
www.sbs.gov.uk, www.dti.gov.uk, www.statistics.gov.uk www.statistiks.bund, www.insee.fr
Good general sources of information and portals
www.nationmaster.com, www.globalwatchonline.com
www.whatis.com, www.eurostat.com |
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Market and industry reports
www.keynote.co.uk,www.hoovers.com, www.business.com,
www.datamonitor.com, www.mintel.com
Trade bodies and sector specific sites
www.smmt.co.uk, www.mira.co.uk, www.cbi.org.uk
www.cim.org.uk, www.riba.org,
www.just-food.com
Journals and Periodicals
www.ft.com,
www.economist.com,
www.bbc.co.uk

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Most of the old tips for better
searching are obsolete - Google has
integrated the ideas. But it's still worth
knowing some of them for the odd
case when you're not getting results:
>> instead of combinations of several
common words, think of one more
unusual word. For example
'market' and 'research' are
everywhere on the Web. Try
'questionnaire' or 'survey' or
'conjoint', or whatever you can to
narrow it down without stretching
to two words
>> don't forget to use inverted
commas for combinations of words,
although Google seems to put
them in for you in some cases

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>> the 'Advanced' search available on
most search engines gives useful
options, however good the plain
vanilla may seem. On Google, this
extends to words to exclude, where
to look for words within the page
[title, URL, text, anywhere, or in
links to the page], languages used,
when last updated and so on. The
option to exclude words can be
particularly good if used
thoughtfully
>> don't spend too long looking at
pages 2, 3, 4... of a search and
forget that it's possible to go back
and refine it - especially if you have
a slow connection |
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Researchers should do more desk
research! Trevor Wilkinson explains
why:
One of the most common complaints
of clients is that market research
suppliers think 'inside the box'.
Faced with a brief we come along
with our toolbox of research
techniques and methodologies and
deliver the set menu of proposal,
research design, fieldwork, analysis,
presentation and reporting without
venturing outside that research brief
into the 'real world'.
The key failings of researchers include:
>> Going to a first meeting with a
new client and saying 'tell me
about your company' rather than
'as we understand it, here are the
issues facing your company /
industry.'
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>> Failing to spend enough time and
effort understanding the technical
language used in the industry
sector and obtaining even a
rudimentary understanding of the
industry to assist survey and
questionnaire design.
>> Missing the opportunity to put
research findings in a wider market
or business context (e.g. by
exploring relevant secondary
research and other intelligence in
the public domain).
One easy and effective way to put
research findings in a broader context
is to explore the many sources of
information available to researchers
in the form of secondary or desk
research.
Research suppliers need to develop
new skill sets. It is no longer sufficient
to rely on single-source data (the
research study) to provide solutions.

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The research supplier needs to bring
in intelligence from other places, both
from within the client company and
from external sources. Adding value
by drawing on the various sources of
market intelligence available reduces
the risk of market research appearing
irrelevant. It improves the research
process so that clients truly value the
information provided.
Research suppliers are getting better
at adding a context or additional
flavour to research findings, primarily
driven by the client requirement for
'insight'. Even though there are as
many definitions of insight as there
are practitioners, a common theme
is to bring in intelligence and thinking
from a variety of sources, including
but not exclusively research findings.
Exploring the sources that are already
at our fingertips is an easy and
effective place to start. |
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