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The Gender Gap Closes
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04/09/00
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NetValue, the first panel-based service that measures all Internet
activity, including Web, email, chat, audio, video, games, ICQ, and FTP,
has released its July 2000 Internet key findings results for the US, the
UK, France, and Germany.
It comes as no surprise that the US remains way ahead in terms of Internet
penetration with over 51 million households connected (49.8% of the US
population). Again, not surprisingly, the UK is leading the way in Europe
with 30.8% of its population connected to the Internet, representing 7.3
million households. Germany comes next with 24.7% (8.5 million households),
followed by France with 16.6 %, accounting for almost 4 million households
online. The number of home Internet users is still increasing in Europe.
The UK now stands at 10.20 million, Germany at 10.47 million and France at
5.81 million.
Users across measured countries are connected an average of 10.2 days to
the Internet per month (all activities: Web, email, audio, video…) somewhat
less than the average US user, who is connected an average of 11.9 days.
Women currently represent only 46% of the US online population but are more
active on the Internet than their male counterparts. Over the past three
months, women have consistently spent 32% more time surfing the Web and
have viewed 30% more unique pages than men. And since they are being
exposed to more advertising by being on the Web more, women also click on
more banners. In July, women clicked on an average of 4.3 banners, compared
to just 2.2 for men.
In Europe also the most dramatic change is the split by gender: in July, a
staggering 40.5% of Internet users in the UK were women with the proportion
standing at 34.8% in Germany and 37.4% in France ( this compared with May
statistics indicating a female population of 38% in the UK, 33% in
Germany, 33.6% in France).
The number of women currently logging on to the Internet at home now stands
at over 4 million in the UK. In France, the number of female Internet users
has grown to 2.17 million, and in Germany females account for 3.64 million
users. This trend in the growth of women online is borne out by an increase
in hours connected per user, number of sessions online, and total number of
pages displayed:
In the US, women have the highest affinity with theknot.com, a wedding
planning site, and cooking.com, a recipe and cooking site. Within sectors,
women have the highest affinity with the Astrology/Horoscope sector, while
men have the highest affinity with the Personals sector. (Affinity is a
ratio determined by the reach of the overall Internet population and the
reach for the indicated target. An affinity of over 100 equates to a high
affinity between the target and the indicated data).
Women have the highest affinity with Arts and Culture sector in the UK, the
Women sector in France and E-cards in Germany. The E-Cards sector
(electronic cards) is one of the five most visited sectors in the three
European countries measured, and surely contributed to women's use of the
Internet this summer.
Email and audio/video usage are two areas where men definitely still rule.
In the US, only 45% of email users in July were women, and only 44% made
use of audio/video. But that 44% represents a six point increase in
audio/video usage among women since May, an indication that usage of
audio/video is rapidly increasing among women. In Europe, email and
audio/video usage is even more dominated by men, but the increase among
women is very strong in every European country.
Global brands dominated top rankings in July: AOL, Microsoft and Yahoo!
reach more than 50% of users across the reported major regions. Local
brands, including Freeserve in the UK, T-Online, Freenet, Web and GMX in
Germany, &Wanadoo, Groupe Libertysurf, Multimania and Grolier Interactive
in France, are still struggling against the global brands.
Newcomers to the rankings include NBC Internet, a first time US top
property, and Real Network re-entered the UK top 10 property rankings for
the first time since March, no doubt due to the runaway success of Big
Brother. Ask Jeeves also continued its successful run, appearing in the top
10 rankings for the second consecutive month. Go Network entered the
rankings as a German top property.
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