An Introduction to Mali
Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires - Ghana, Mali, and Songhai - which controlled trans-Saharan trade. In the late 19th century, during the Scramble for Africa, France seized control of the territory and made it a part of French Sudan. Despite achieving independence in 1960 as the Mali Federation, the country waited until 1992 to adopt a constitution after a long period of one-party rule, becoming a democratic, multi-party state. See full country profile.Latest Research News from Africa
3 current African jobs:
Regional Vice President, Brazil / Mexico, Thailand / Indonesia or Kenya / Nigeria, $ Salary Negotiable - (posted Mar 1 2013)
Director / Country Manager - Top International Agency, Kenya, $US Excellent plus relocation - (posted Feb 19 2013)

GOVERNMENT: republic
AREA: 1,240,192 sq km
POPULATION: 14,159,904 (July 2011 est.)
MAJOR LANGUAGE: Official Language: French
Some business and general info
The Market Research Industry
Trade and Industry in Mali
Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires - Ghana, Mali, and Songhai - which controlled trans-Saharan trade. In the late 19th century, during the Scramble for Africa, France seized control of the territory and made it a part of French Sudan. Despite achieving independence in 1960 as the Mali Federation, the country waited until 1992 to adopt a constitution after a long period of one-party rule, becoming a democratic, multi-party state.
Mali is a landlocked country highly dependent on gold mining and agricultural exports for revenue. Around half the population lives below the international poverty line of US$1.25 per day. About 65% of its land area is desert or semi-desert.
GDP: $16.77 billion (2010 est.) - $1,200 per capita (2010 est.)
Religions Muslim 90%, Christian 1%, indigenous beliefs 9%
Currency: West African Franc (XOF) - $1 = XPF 750
Telephone Code: +223
Research Industry
The West Africa Region (Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Cameroon, Ghana, Benin Togo and Mali) had an industry turnover of $USD 51m in 2010, a 10.8% growth on 2009.Economic activity is largely confined to the area irrigated by the Niger River. Abo't 10% of the population is nomadic and c.80% of the labour force is engaged in farming and fishing.
Mali remains dependent on foreign aid, encouraged by the government's IMF-recommended structural adjustment program which is also helping to diversify the economy - with gold production starting to fall, the country is developing its cotton and iron ore extraction industries. It's also trying to grow tourism, but security concerns are holding this back.
2010 exports totalled $2.64bn and went mostly to China, Indonesia, Thailand, Burkina Faso, Morocco and South Korea. Cotton, gold and livestock are principal items. Imports of $2.78bn consisted mainly of petrol, machinery, construction materials, food and textiles and came from countries led by Senegal, France, Côte d'Ivoire, China and South Korea.
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