| JAPAN 
- 2004 ESOMAR Industry 
Study | 
 
| MR 
turnover  | 
US 
$1,294 million | 
 
| MR 
turnover as % of 
GDP | 
0.03% 
 | 
 
| MR 
industry growth, 
2003-2004  | 
1.5% (Asia Pacific: 
5.2%; World: 5%) | 
 
Regional 
ranking  
(based 
on turnover for Asia 
Pacific countries) | 
 
1 | 
 
| Global 
ranking (based 
on turnover) | 
 5 | 
 
| MR 
spend per capita 
 | 
US 
$10.14  | 
 
| MR 
spend as as proportion 
of ad spend  | 
 3.6% | 
 
| [Source: 
2004 ESOMAR Industry 
Study] | 
Ranked by turnover, the Japanese MR industry comes in at number five out of 75 countries worldwide - ahead of Canada, Italy and Spain. Four of the global top 25 MR firms are based in Japan.
 
Growth of the MR market is very low, however Japan is already in the top 20 countries for MR spend per head. At $10.14, it is just behind Singapore, Italy and Spain. The UK tops the list with a spend of nearly US$40 per person. 
 
MR spend as a proportion of ad spend is just 3.6% - compared with a figure between 5% and 10% in most rich industrialised countries, and as much as 15.1% in France and 12.8% in Sweden. 
 
| JAPAN 
- Proportion of spending by clients in each sector: | 
 
| Manufacturing	
2 | 
26% 
 | 
 
| B2B	
 | 
11% 
 | 
 
| Wholesale 
and retail  | 
1% | 
 
| Financial 
services  | 
 
1%  | 
 
| Utilities	
 | 
 6% | 
 
| Public 
Sector  | 
4% 
 | 
 
| Media	
 | 
10% | 
 
| Ad 
agencies  | 
20% | 
 
| Research 
institutes  | 
6% | 
 
| Other	
 | 
 
15% | 
 
| [Source: 
2004 ESOMAR Industry 
Study] | 
Overall, the manufacturing industry is the most important sector for MR - at 46% of total turnover. However, its importance is far lower in Japan at 26%, possibly suggesting potential for future growth in this sector. Research for ad agencies contributes a substantial amount to overall turnover: 20% compared with a 3% worldwide average.
 
| JAPAN 
- Proportion of turnover 
allocated to research 
methods: | 
 
| Quantitative 
  
 | 
87% 
  | 
 
| Post 
 | 
14% 
 | 
 
| Phone | 
4% | 
 
| Face-to-face | 
 
27% | 
 
| Online	
 | 
 12% | 
 
| Other	
  | 
30% 
 | 
 
| Qualitative 
  | 
8% | 
 
| Groups	
 | 
5% | 
 
| In-depth 
interviews | 
2% | 
 
| Other	
 | 
 
1% | 
 
| [Source: 
2004 ESOMAR Industry 
Study] | 
Japan is close to the global average of 84% quantitative research, though only 8% of its research is qualitiative (compared with a global 15%), while the rest falls into neither category. 
Japan is slightly ahead of the global average in its use of online research methods.
Top firms

Four of the global top 25 MR firms are based in Japan. The full list is as follows, with Japanese companies highlighted.
 
|   | 
 
| 1 
  | 
VNU 
 | 
 
| 2 
 | 
TNS 
 | 
 
| 3 | 
IMS Health | 
 
| 4 | 
 
Kantar Group | 
 
| 5 | 
 GfK  | 
 
| 6 
  | 
Ipsos 
 | 
 
| 7 
 | 
Information Resources 
Inc. | 
 
| 8 
 | 
Synovate | 
 
| 9 | 
NOP World  | 
 
| 10 | 
Westat | 
 
| 11 | 
Arbitron | 
 
| 12 | 
INTAGE 
Inc, Tokyo Japan | 
 
| 13 | 
Harris Interactive 
Inc. | 
 
| 14 | 
Maritz 
Research | 
 
| 15 | 
Video 
Research Ltd, Tokyo 
Japan   | 
 
| 16 | 
J.D. 
Power | 
 
| 17 | 
Opinion Research 
Corp. | 
 
| 18 | 
NPD 
Group  | 
 
| 19 | 
MORI  | 
 
| 20 | 
Lieberman 
Research | 
 
| 21 | 
Dentsu 
Research Inc, Tokyo 
Japan | 
 
| 22 | 
IBOPE 
Group Sao Paulo Brazil | 
 
| 23 | 
Nikkei 
Research Inc, Tokyo 
Japan | 
 
| 24 | 
Burke, 
Inc.  | 
 
| 25 
 | 
 Abt Associates 
Inc | 
 
| [Source: 
2004 ESOMAR Industry 
Study] | 
 
| Top 
10 Japanese MR Firms 
(2003) | 
 
| Company 
  | 
MR 
sales (US$m)  | 
 
| 1. 
Video Research  | 
166.7
 | 
 
| 2. 
INTAGE  | 
122.2 | 
 
| 3.Dentsu 
Research | 
 
58.3 | 
 
| 4.Nikkei 
Research | 
 52.3 | 
 
| 5. 
ACNielsen  
 | 
51.7
 | 
 
| 6. 
Survey Research Center 
 | 
36.5 | 
 
| 7. 
Research International 
Japan  | 
34.5 | 
 
| 8. 
Nippon Research Center | 
29.4  | 
 
| 9. 
Ipsos 
Japan Statistics 
Research | 
27.1 | 
 
| 10.Research 
& Development	
 | 
26.2 | 
 
| [Source: 
Estimate by Sendenkaigi - monthly advertising and marketing magazine] | 
ESOMAR also lists the following global companies with operations in Japan 
- VNU (ACNielsen Corp, NetRatings)
 - TNS (TNS Nippon Research Centre)
 - IMS Health Inc 
 - WPP (Research International, Millward Brown, International Creative Marketing)
 - GfK Group (GfK Marketing Service)
 - Ipsos Group ( Novaction, Ipsos JSR)
 - Synovate 
 - J.D. Power and Associates (J.D. Power Asia Pacific)
 - Harris Interactive
 
 
Trade bodies

Japan Marketing Research Association (English version - www.jmra-net.or.jp/index-e.html)