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Japan

JAPAN - 2004 ESOMAR Industry Study
MR turnover US $1,294 million
MR turnover as % of GDP 0.03%
MR industry growth, 2003-2004 1.5% (Asia Pacific: 5.2%; World: 5%)
Regional ranking
(based on turnover for Asia Pacific countries)
1
Global ranking (based on turnover) 5
MR spend per capita US $10.14
MR spend as as proportion of ad spend 3.6%
[Source: 2004 ESOMAR Industry Study]


Ranked by turnover, the Japanese MR industry comes in at number five out of 75 countries worldwide - ahead of Canada, Italy and Spain. Four of the global top 25 MR firms are based in Japan.

Growth of the MR market is very low, however Japan is already in the top 20 countries for MR spend per head. At $10.14, it is just behind Singapore, Italy and Spain. The UK tops the list with a spend of nearly US$40 per person.

MR spend as a proportion of ad spend is just 3.6% - compared with a figure between 5% and 10% in most rich industrialised countries, and as much as 15.1% in France and 12.8% in Sweden.


JAPAN - Proportion of spending by clients in each sector:
Manufacturing 2 26%
B2B 11%
Wholesale and retail 1%
Financial services 1%
Utilities 6%
Public Sector 4%
Media 10%
Ad agencies 20%
Research institutes 6%
Other 15%
[Source: 2004 ESOMAR Industry Study]


Overall, the manufacturing industry is the most important sector for MR - at 46% of total turnover. However, its importance is far lower in Japan at 26%, possibly suggesting potential for future growth in this sector. Research for ad agencies contributes a substantial amount to overall turnover: 20% compared with a 3% worldwide average.

JAPAN - Proportion of turnover allocated to research methods:
Quantitative 87%
Post 14%
Phone 4%
Face-to-face 27%
Online 12%
Other 30%
Qualitative 8%
Groups 5%
In-depth interviews 2%
Other 1%
[Source: 2004 ESOMAR Industry Study]

Japan is close to the global average of 84% quantitative research, though only 8% of its research is qualitiative (compared with a global 15%), while the rest falls into neither category.

Japan is slightly ahead of the global average in its use of online research methods.


Top firms

Four of the global top 25 MR firms are based in Japan. The full list is as follows, with Japanese companies highlighted.

 
1 VNU
2 TNS
3 IMS Health
4 Kantar Group
5 GfK
6 Ipsos
7 Information Resources Inc.
8 Synovate
9 NOP World
10 Westat
11 Arbitron
12 INTAGE Inc, Tokyo Japan
13 Harris Interactive Inc.
14 Maritz Research
15 Video Research Ltd, Tokyo Japan
16 J.D. Power
17 Opinion Research Corp.
18 NPD Group
19 MORI
20 Lieberman Research
21 Dentsu Research Inc, Tokyo Japan
22 IBOPE Group Sao Paulo Brazil
23 Nikkei Research Inc, Tokyo Japan
24 Burke, Inc.
25 Abt Associates Inc
[Source: 2004 ESOMAR Industry Study]


Top 10 Japanese MR Firms (2003)
Company MR sales (US$m)
1. Video Research 166.7
2. INTAGE 122.2
3.Dentsu Research 58.3
4.Nikkei Research 52.3
5. ACNielsen 51.7
6. Survey Research Center 36.5
7. Research International Japan 34.5
8. Nippon Research Center 29.4
9. Ipsos Japan Statistics Research 27.1
10.Research & Development 26.2
[Source: Estimate by Sendenkaigi - monthly advertising and marketing magazine]


ESOMAR also lists the following global companies with operations in Japan

  • VNU (ACNielsen Corp, NetRatings)
  • TNS (TNS Nippon Research Centre)
  • IMS Health Inc
  • WPP (Research International, Millward Brown, International Creative Marketing)
  • GfK Group (GfK Marketing Service)
  • Ipsos Group ( Novaction, Ipsos JSR)
  • Synovate
  • J.D. Power and Associates (J.D. Power Asia Pacific)
  • Harris Interactive


Trade bodies

Japan Marketing Research Association (English version - www.jmra-net.or.jp/index-e.html)